Salawat (Durood — Blessings on the Prophet)

What is Salawat (Durood)?

Salawat means invoking blessings and peace upon the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ — for example by saying "Allahumma salli ala Muhammad" (O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad). It is one of the most beloved and rewarding forms of dhikr, and the only act of worship that Allah and the angels themselves perform alongside the believers.

The Quranic Command

Allah says: "Indeed, Allah and His angels send blessings upon the Prophet. O you who believe, send blessings upon him and greet him with peace" (Quran 33:56). Because of this verse, sending salawat is regarded as an act commanded by Allah Himself, and scholars consider it obligatory at least once in a lifetime and strongly recommended often, especially on Fridays.

Its Reward

• The Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever sends one blessing upon me, Allah sends ten blessings upon him" (Muslim 408).
• He said the closest people to him on the Day of Judgement are those who send the most salawat upon him (Tirmidhi 484).
• Increasing salawat on Friday is especially encouraged (Abu Dawud 1047).

Salawat in Prayer

The fullest form, the Ibrahimic salawat ("Allahumma salli ala Muhammad wa ala ali Muhammad, kama sallayta ala Ibrahim..."), is recited in the final sitting (tashahhud) of every formal prayer, immediately after the testimony of faith. This means a believer sends blessings upon the Prophet ﷺ in every single salah, linking the daily prayers directly to this beautiful act of devotion.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Salawat and Durood?

They are the same thing. "Salawat" is the Arabic term; "Durood" is the Persian/Urdu term used widely in South Asia and Turkey (as "salavât"). Both mean invoking Allah's blessings upon the Prophet ﷺ.

When is the best time to recite Salawat?

Salawat can be recited at any time and is always rewarded. It is especially encouraged on Fridays, when beginning a supplication, when the Prophet's name ﷺ is mentioned, and in the tashahhud of every prayer.